一、烫金工艺：
1、 Stamping process:
烫金工艺是利用热压转移的原理，将电化铝中的铝层转印到承印物表面以形成特殊的金属效果，因烫金使用的主要材料是电化铝箔，因此烫金也叫电化铝烫印。
The hot stamping process utilizes the principle of hot press transfer to transfer the aluminum layer from anodized aluminum to the surface of the substrate to form a special metal effect. As the main material used for hot stamping is anodized aluminum foil, hot stamping is also known as anodized hot stamping.
烫印的金属光泽装饰效果强、视觉冲击力强烈。
The metallic luster of hot stamping has a strong decorative effect and visual impact.
二、镭射烫印：
2、 Laser hot stamping:
镭射烫印，是利用温度与压力的作用，把电化铝上面的镭射图案转移到承印物上面的工艺过程
Laser hot stamping is a process that utilizes the effect of temperature and pressure to transfer the laser pattern on the anodized aluminum to the substrate
镭射烫印工艺的特点是刷品能随着观察角度的变化而呈现出不同的颜色，具有明显动态变色效果，在聚光下能产生彩虹环效果。
The characteristic of laser hot stamping process is that the brush can present different colors with changes in observation angle, with a significant dynamic color change effect, and can produce a rainbow ring effect under concentrated light.
三、覆膜工艺：
3、 Lamination process:
覆膜也称为过胶，覆膜工艺的防护性强，保护印刷色彩避免磨刮和增强印品韧性，经覆膜后的图书封面，表面平滑光亮。
Lamination, also known as overgluing, has a strong protective effect on the printing color, avoiding scratches and enhancing the toughness of the printed product. The book cover after lamination has a smooth and bright surface.
根据薄膜材料的不同分为亮光膜、亚光膜、珠光膜、触感膜。
According to the different film materials, it can be divided into glossy film, matte film, pearlescent film, and tactile film.
四、模切工艺：
4、 Die cutting process:
通常模切工艺是把模切刀和压线刀组合在同一个模板内，对材料进行形状挖空处理的技术。
Usually, the die-cutting process involves combining the die-cutting knife and the wire pressing knife into the same template to perform shape excavation treatment on the material.
根模切让各种印刷包装以立体和曲线呈现，创造出的各种各样的形状和造型都更加美观和精致，充满创意。
Rooted in the mold, various printing and packaging are presented in three-dimensional and curved forms, creating a variety of shapes and shapes that are more beautiful and exquisite, full of creativity.
五、局部UV：
5、 Local UV:
工艺就是用UV油墨覆盖在印刷品表面，产生不同的光亮效果，在书籍设计制作品中广泛应用。
The process involves covering the surface of printed materials with UV ink to produce different bright effects, which are widely used in book design and production.
工艺使印刷品局部呈现较高亮度、透明度和耐磨性.经过局部UV处理过的印刷品表面更具质感、立体感，突出局部亮光的视觉效果。
The process enhances the brightness, transparency, and wear resistance of the printed material. The surface of the printed material after local UV treatment has a more textured and three-dimensional feel, highlighting the visual effect of local brightness.
六、压凹工艺：
6、 Embossing process:
压凹工艺，是使用阴(凹)、阳(凸)模具，在印刷品表面上进行艺术加工。
The embossing process involves the use of concave and convex molds to perform artistic processing on the surface of printed materials.
从纸张正面施加压力让表面凹下的则称为“压凹”。压凹是使用单块金属板，将较厚纸张的图文内容压入进去，形成独特的凹下手感。
Applying pressure from the front of the paper to make the surface concave is called "indentation". Embossing is the use of a single metal plate to press the graphic and textual content of thicker paper into it, creating a unique concave feel.
七、击凹工艺：
7、 Punching process:
击凸工艺是印刷后工艺中常用的技术之一，从纸张背面施加压力让表面膨起来的工艺俗称“击凸”;此工艺目的在于增加整体结构上的层次感。
The embossing process is one of the commonly used techniques in the post printing process. The process of applying pressure from the back of the paper to cause the surface to swell is commonly known as "embossing"; The purpose of this process is to increase the sense of hierarchy in the overall structure.
图中封面凸起的文字使用了素击凸印刷工艺，素击凸工艺能细腻、整洁、干净地呈现凸起图形或文字,表现独特的击凸工艺。
The raised text on the cover of the picture uses the plain embossing printing process, which can present the raised graphics or text in a delicate, neat, and clean manner, expressing a unique embossing process.
八、刷边工艺：
8、 Brushing process:
刷边工艺是运用手工或数码技术在纸张侧面将不同颜色或图文印在书籍的书口位置。
Brushing edge technology is the use of manual or digital technology to print different colors or images and texts on the side of a book at the opening.
刷边工艺包括:①滚金边即是在侧面烫印各种颜色;②喷色;③丝印(在侧面丝印色彩，包括彩色图案)。
The edge brushing process includes: ① rolling the golden edge, which means stamping various colors on the side; ② Spray color; ③ Screen printing (color printing on the side, including colored patterns).
刷边工艺包括：1滚金边即是在侧面烫印各种颜色；2喷色；3丝印(在侧面丝印色彩，包括彩色图案)。
The edge brushing process includes: 1. Rolling the golden edge is to hot stamp various colors on the side; 2 spray colors; 3 silk screen printing (color printing on the side, including colored patterns).
图中书籍的书口使用的是丝印工艺.、可以增强书籍的独特性。
The bookcase in the picture uses silk screen printing technology It can enhance the uniqueness of books.
九、激光镂空工艺：
9、 Laser hollowing process:
激光镂空就是利用激光的高能量密度特性，照射到产品表面，将加工的产品切穿并产生一定镂空图案效果。
Laser hollowing is the use of the high energy density characteristics of lasers to irradiate the surface of products, cut through the processed products, and produce a certain hollowing pattern effect.
传统印后加工的圆形或直角模切加工精度有限，而利用激光雕刻能实现很多特殊的图形并大幅度提高产品的精度。激光镂空使印品充满艺术感
The precision of traditional post press processing for circular or right angle die-cutting is limited, while using laser engraving can achieve many special shapes and greatly improve the accuracy of the product. Laser hollowing creates an artistic feel in the printed product
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