拼版这工序是一项较复杂的技术工作，需要制作者在完全掌握印刷后工序的情况下进行操作，处理好印刷机的幅面与印刷品的尺寸关系，印刷品的印数与拼版关系，印刷拼版与裁切装订的加工操作关系等，要做到既不浪费纸张，又能完全符合生产工艺流程。下面
济南书刊杂志印刷厂家为您讲解下设计印刷拼版的几个常识。
Assembling is a relatively complex technical work, which requires the producer to operate under the condition of fully mastering the post-printing process, deal with the relationship between the size of the printing press and the size of the printed matter, the relationship between the number of prints and the combination of the printed matter, the relationship between the processing operation of the printing combination and the cutting and binding, and so on, so as not to waste paper, but also to fully comply with the production process flow. Next, Jinan book and magazine printing factory will explain some common sense of design and printing.
出血
hemorrhage
在印刷品印制完毕后，为达到美观整齐等使用要求，需要将不整齐的边缘裁切掉。被裁切掉的边缘宽度就是出血，也称出血位。一般在设计印刷品时，要在成品尺寸以外留出3毫米的出血位(包装盒可以增加5毫米)，此举是为了防止在加工裁切时纸张移位，露出纸色(白色)，或多裁了版面的内容。印刷品的出血，是设计师在印刷设计中须做的工作。
After printing, irregular edges need to be cut off in order to meet the use requirements of beauty and tidiness. The width of the cut edge is bleeding, also known as bleeding position. Generally, when designing a printed product, a bleeding position of 3mm should be reserved outside the size of the finished product (the packaging box can be increased to 5mm). This is to prevent the paper from shifting, exposing the paper color (white), or cutting the content of the page. The bleeding of printed matter is the work that designers must do in printing design.
裁切线
Trimming line
裁切线是印刷成品切边时的指示线，与出血线位置相同。
The trimming line is the indicator line when trimming the printed product, which is the same as the bleeding line.
图边线
Figure Edge
图边线指有效印刷面积的指示线，具体位置在出血外留。
The edge line of the figure refers to the indicator line of the effective printing area, and the specific position is reserved outside the bleeding.
中线、套印线
Centerline and overprint line
中线、套印线是印刷品水平垂直的等分线，是在正反印刷时作为套印对位用的，也可用作色印刷时对印版定位及后面印刷的印版定位。
The center line and overprint line are horizontal and vertical bisectors of the printed matter. They are used for overprint alignment during front and back printing, and can also be used for plate positioning during color printing and plate positioning for back printing.
轮廓线
Contour line
轮廓线是包装容器结构的后加工指示线主要用于包装盒制作中模切板、钳钢刀线。
The contour line is the post-processing indicator line of the packaging container structure, which is mainly used for the die-cutting plate and clamp steel knife line in the production of the packaging box.
订口
Stapling
订口是指印刷成品的装订边。订口宽度指图文区域到成品订边的距离。无线胶订、骑马订的订口宽度和翻口方向宽度是一样的。而平订、胶订在装订时要占有一定的宽度，订口宽度应比切口宽度略宽。这样装订成品后两边的空白位置就会一致。
Binding edge refers to the binding edge of the printed product. Stitching width refers to the distance from the image and text area to the finished product binding edge. The width of the binding opening of wireless binding and horseback binding is the same as the width of the turn-over direction. While flat binding and adhesive binding should occupy a certain width when binding, and the width of the binding mouth should be slightly wider than the width of the incision. In this way, the blank positions on both sides of the finished binding will be consistent.
帖
Post
配页成书时，一张纸(不论大小)上的所有页码组成。
When matching pages into a book, all pages on a piece of paper (regardless of size) are composed.
印张
Printed sheet
印张又称“方”，是印刷生产中每一本出版物所用纸张数量的计算单位。每一整张纸两面印刷，其单面即为一个印张。1000个印张即为1令纸。单体图书的用纸量，均以印张作为单位，印在版本记录页上。
The printing sheet, also known as "square", is the unit of calculation of the quantity of paper used for each publication in printing production. Each entire sheet of paper is printed on two sides, and one side is a printed sheet. 1000 sheets are 1 ream of paper. The amount of paper used for a single book is printed on the version record page with the printed sheet as the unit.
The contents of the above common sense of design, printing and assembly are briefly introduced here. The problems involved in all aspects and their solutions still need to be analyzed in detail in actual production. This needs further argumentation. Welcome to our website https://www.sdhzyw.com Message consultation!
