平面设计印刷输出有哪些注意事项
What are the precautions for graphic design printing output
一起来了解一下平面设计印刷输出有哪些注意事项？具体如下：
Let's take a look at the precautions for graphic design and printing output together with ? The details are as follows:
（1）传送文件需注意，文件特别是链接文件一定要齐全。通过网络传送较大的文件前建议先用压缩软件进行压缩再传送。
(1) Attention shall be paid to the transmission of documents, and the documents, especially the linked documents, must be complete. Before transmitting large files through the network, it is recommended to compress them with compression software before transmitting them.
（2）文件尺寸检查：
(2) document size inspection:
①检查是否设定好页面尺寸。一般排版页面尺寸与成品尺寸一致，有利于检查成品线是否切到文字或图像等内容，以免因设置不当变成不良印件。
① Check whether the page size is set. Generally, the layout page size is consistent with the finished product size, which is conducive to checking whether the finished product line is cut to words or images, so as to avoid bad prints due to improper settings.
②、检查是否已经做好出血（出血即成品线以外与成品自然连接的色位或图形，一般设定出血位为每边3mm）；如做封面，骑马订外，还需要加上书脊位，可视内页的多少和用纸厚薄而定。
② Check whether bleeding has been done (bleeding refers to the color position or figure naturally connected with the finished product outside the finished product line. Generally, the bleeding position is set to 3mm on each side); If you want to make a cover, you also need to add a spine, depending on the number of inner pages and the thickness of the paper.
③检查有无RGB模式的物件（包括填充、轮廓、图片以及文字），如有则需要将之转成CMYK模式，否则将有可能得不到所要的印刷效果。
③Check whether there are objects in RGB mode (including filling, outline, picture and text). If so, it needs to be converted to CMYK mode, otherwise the desired printing effect may not be obtained.
（3）文字检查及处理：
(3) text inspection and processing:
①如文件中有文字，请将所有文字转曲，避免输出时掉文字或产生其他意想不到的错误。
① If there is text in the file, please turn all the text to avoid dropping text or other unexpected errors during output.
②如需在文件中保留文字，请将用到的字体随文件一起传送。
② If you need to keep the text in the file, please send the font used with the file.
③黑字填充不用四色填充，以K100填充即可。
③ Black words are filled with k100 instead of four colors.
（4）图片相关注意事项
(4) Notes related to pictures
①印刷的图片是CMYK模式或灰度模式，分辨率建议在300dpi以上。RGB的图像直接由发排输出会导致颜色变化，与电脑显示颜色区别较大；分辨率过低则图片层次差。
① The printed pictures are in CMYK mode or gray mode, and the resolution is recommended to be more than 300dpi. RGB images output directly from the hair line will lead to color changes, which is quite different from the computer display color; If the resolution is too low, the picture level is poor.
②已经完成制作的图片请去掉多余的通道和路径，分层的图片建议合并为一个图层。多余的通道和路径不仅使得文件比较大，而且容易导致输出烂图、打印过慢、解释器无法解释等问题；分层的图片可能会出现图层移位或掉图现象。
② For the pictures that have been made, please remove the redundant channels and paths. It is recommended to merge the layered pictures into one layer. Redundant channels and paths not only make the file relatively large, but also easily lead to problems such as bad image output, slow printing, interpreter failure to interpret, etc; Layered pictures may have layer shifting or image dropping.
（5）软件与格式
(5) software and format
①用什么软件做的文件即保存成该软件的格式，必要时注明使用的操作系统和软件的版本，降低出错机率。
① The files made with what software are saved in the format of the software. If necessary, indicate the operating system and software version used to reduce the probability of error.
②PDF格式是印前较稳定的格式，使用PDF输出印刷。
② Pdf format is a stable format before printing. PDF output printing is recommended.
③建议不用非平面排版软件进行输出制作，此类文件（如Word和Excel文件等）较难甚不能印出理想的效果。
③ It is recommended not to use non planar typesetting software for output production. Such documents (such as word and Excel files) are difficult or even can not print the ideal effect.
（6）关于CorelDRAW文件特别说明
(6) Special notes on CorelDRAW documents
①在CorelDRAW中对图片进行旋转、裁切、滤镜等均为带破坏性的操作，可导致输出烂图，故建议尽量使用Photoshop之类位图处理软件来进行位图处理。如确实需要在CorelDRAW中做，请执行一次“点阵图”——“转换成点阵图”。
① In CorelDRAW, image rotation, cutting and filter are destructive operations, which can lead to bad image output. Therefore, it is recommended to use bitmap processing software such as Photoshop for bitmap processing as far as possible. If you really need to do it in CorelDRAW, please execute "bitmap" - "convert to bitmap".
②在CorelDRAW中链接或嵌入的带通道或路径的位图，特别容易出现烂图现象，请特别注意。
② bitmaps with channels or paths linked or embedded in CorelDRAW are particularly prone to image corruption. Please pay special attention.
③透明度、渐变等效果可能会产生烂图现象，所有有必要将之转换成点阵图。如在做透明度时还进行了相加、相除之类的操作，请记得冻结它们，而且还要将这部分转成CMYK模式，否则在出片时颜色会大变，甚出来不！
③ transparency, gradient and other effects may produce rotten images, so it is necessary to convert them into dot matrix images. For example, when adding and dividing transparency, please remember to freeze them and turn this part into CMYK mode, otherwise the color will change greatly when the film is released, or it will not even come out!
④文字、文本框一定要转曲。
④ text and text box must be turned.
⑤使用图框准确裁剪请将特件锁定在裁切框内，避免图形在操作中移位。
⑤ If the frame is used for accurate cutting, please lock the special parts in the cutting frame to avoid the displacement of the graphics in the operation.
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