在制作海报、包装盒、宣传册的时候,常常都会用到单色和彩色印刷,然而这两者之间又有什么区别呢?从字面意思上来看单色和彩色从颜色上就看出了区别,其实这只是小小的一部分,它两真正的区别不止于此。
In the production of posters, packaging boxes, brochures, monochrome and color printing are often used, but what is the difference between the two? Literally, monochrome and color are different in color. In fact, this is only a small part, and the real difference between them is more than this.
单色印刷它可以是黑版印刷、色版印刷、也可以是专色印刷。什么是制做专色呢,其实就是指专门调制设计中所需的一种特殊颜色作为基色,通过一版印刷完成。单色印刷不仅可以用黑白色做底色还可以用色彩纸作为底色,印刷出的效果类似二色印刷,但又有一种特殊的色彩。特殊的色彩中还包括光泽色印刷和荧光色印刷。荧光色印刷因为油墨性质的不同,印刷出的色彩非常夺目亮丽 。用在日常生活中都非常独特鲜明,譬如荧光笔记本、荧光贴纸。
Monochrome printing can be black printing, color printing, or spot color printing. What is making spot color? In fact, it refers to a special color required in special modulation design as the base color, which is completed by one plate printing. Monochrome printing can not only use black and white as the background color, but also use color paper as the background color. The printing effect is similar to two-color printing, but also has a special color. Special colors also include gloss color printing and fluorescent color printing. Fluorescent printing because of the different nature of the ink, the printed color is very eye-catching and bright. It is very distinctive in daily life, such as fluorescent notebooks and fluorescent stickers.
在传统彩色市场上,彩色印刷技术主要分为三类:生产彩色、图像彩色和商业彩色,像图像色彩就可以印全彩色的图片。
In the traditional color market, color printing technology is mainly divided into three categories: production color, image color and commercial color. Full color pictures can be printed like image color.
彩色印刷大都采用分色版体现各种色相,分色版多由红(M)、黄(Y)、蓝(C)和黑(K)四色网线版组成。分色版色稿的色相可依据分色原理,直接用文字标明色谱中CMYK的网点成数即可。
Color printing mostly adopts color separation plates to reflect various hues. Color separation plates are mostly composed of red (m), yellow (y), blue (c) and black (k) four-color screen plates. According to the color separation principle, the hue of the color draft of the color separation plate can directly indicate the dot percentage of CMYK in the chromatography with words.
而单色印刷的灰度深的实底是100%,白是0%,利用百分比控制不同的深浅灰调用不同的网点制成。为了便于阅读,通常在50%100%的深灰色调上应用反白字,而50%0%之间则用黑字,但也应根据单色的不同而酌情考虑。
In monochrome printing, the deepest gray background is 100% and white is 0%. Different shades of gray are controlled by percentage and made by using different dots. In order to make it easy to read, anti white words are usually used on 50% to 100% dark gray tones, while black words are used between 50% to 0%, but it should also be considered according to the difference of monochrome.
单色印刷是只限于一种颜色的印刷方式。彩色印刷则可以印全彩色图片。也可以说彩色印刷是在单色印刷的基础上创新了更多的色彩。
Monochrome printing is a printing method limited to one color. Color printing can print full-color pictures. It can also be said that color printing innovates more colors on the basis of monochrome printing.
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